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Crypto News - Posted on 09 May 2025 Reading time 5 minutes
Countries with the Largest Bitcoin Holdings: Accumulating Digital Assets That Attract Attention
Several countries have accumulated large reserves of Bitcoin (BTC), either through the seizure of illegal assets, strategic purchases, or mining activities. Here is a list of countries with the largest Bitcoin holdings based on current data:
1. United States – 207,189 BTC
The United States leads with approximately 207,189 BTC, worth over $20 billion. The majority of these Bitcoins were obtained through asset seizures from illegal activities, including the 2016 Bitfinex hack and the Silk Road dark web market. The U.S. government has also announced the creation of a "Strategic Bitcoin Reserve" to manage these digital assets as part of its national financial policy.
2. China – 194,000 BTC
China ranks second with around 194,000 BTC, mostly obtained from the seizure related to the Ponzi scheme PlusToken in 2019. Although the Chinese government has banned cryptocurrency trading and mining, it still maintains a significant Bitcoin reserve.
3. United Kingdom – 61,000 BTC
The United Kingdom holds approximately 61,000 BTC, obtained through asset seizures from cybercrime activities and money laundering. A portion of these Bitcoins has been auctioned off to fund law enforcement efforts in the country.
4. Ukraine – 46,351 BTC
Ukraine has accumulated about 46,351 BTC, mostly from public donations during the conflict with Russia and asset seizures from corruption cases. Bitcoin plays a crucial role in funding Ukraine’s humanitarian and military needs.
5. Bhutan – 13,029 BTC
The Kingdom of Bhutan has quietly accumulated around 13,029 BTC through mining activities supported by its abundant hydroelectric resources. This investment is part of the country's strategy to diversify its national assets and leverage blockchain technology.
6. El Salvador – 6,102 BTC
El Salvador, the first country to make Bitcoin legal tender, holds around 6,102 BTC. The government actively buys Bitcoin as part of its national economic policy and to attract foreign investment.
7. North Korea – 13,580 BTC (via the Lazarus Group)
North Korea, through the Lazarus hacking group, has accumulated about 13,580 BTC from various hacking activities and crypto asset thefts. These funds are suspected to be used to finance the country's nuclear and ballistic missile programs.
8. Finland – 1,981 BTC
Finland holds around 1,981 BTC, which were obtained from asset seizures related to drug trafficking. Some of these Bitcoins have been sold to fund government social programs.
9. India – 450 BTC
India holds approximately 450 BTC, obtained from seizures in a crypto fraud case. The Indian government is considering the use of Bitcoin as part of its national digital asset fund.
The Bitcoin holdings by these countries indicate a strategic approach to digital assets as part of their economic and financial policies. With the increasing adoption and value of Bitcoin, these countries are showing how cryptocurrencies can play an important role in the global financial landscape.
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